After Purchase Guide

Fern Care Guide

Bought a fern in a pot? Follow this simple guide to help it settle in, stay fresh, and grow well in the right spot.
✦ Not Sure? Follow This
UnpackRemove packaging and check compost moisture
WaterKeep compost lightly moist, never bone dry
PositionBright shade or filtered light is best
HumidityFerns enjoy moisture in the air
Plant OutPlant or repot soon into moisture-retentive soil
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Indoor

Indoor Ferns

Boston Fern, Nephrolepis, Asparagus Fern

What to do after purchase

  • Unpack as soon as possible and remove any damaged fronds
  • Check the compost and water if it feels dry near the surface
  • Place in bright, indirect light away from harsh midday sun
  • Keep away from radiators, heaters, or cold draughts
  • Repot if roots are crowded, using fresh, moisture-retentive compost

Best conditions

  • Bright but indirect light
  • Even moisture
  • Higher humidity than most houseplants
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Outdoor

Garden Ferns

Dryopteris, Polystichum, Athyrium, Lady Fern

What to do after purchase

  • Keep the pot in a shaded, sheltered spot if not planting straight away
  • Do not let the compost dry out while waiting to plant
  • Plant into the garden at the same depth as in the pot
  • Water well after planting and mulch around the base if needed
  • Keep watered during dry spells while the plant establishes

Best conditions

  • Shade or partial shade
  • Moist but well-drained soil
  • Shelter from hot, drying sun
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Delicate

Ferns That Need Extra Moisture

Maidenhair Fern, Adiantum and other delicate types

What to do after purchase

  • Check moisture straight away, as these ferns dislike drying out
  • Keep the compost evenly moist but not waterlogged
  • Place in a humid room or sheltered shady position
  • Avoid dry air from heaters or very sunny windowsills
  • Mist lightly or increase humidity around the plant if needed

Best conditions

  • Consistent moisture
  • High humidity
  • Gentle light, never harsh direct sun
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Feature Plants

Larger or Statement Ferns

Tree Ferns, Dicksonia, Cyathea

What to do after purchase

  • Keep in a sheltered place until planting or positioning
  • Water the compost well and do not allow it to dry out
  • Choose a protected, shady position out of strong wind
  • Plant into rich, moisture-retentive soil if suitable for your climate
  • Protect from severe frost where needed

Best conditions

  • Sheltered shade or filtered light
  • Consistently moist soil
  • Protection from drying winds and hard frost
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General Care

What to Expect Over Time

Helpful for most potted ferns

What to do after purchase

  • Some older fronds may fade after moving — this is normal
  • Trim away brown or damaged fronds to keep the plant tidy
  • Water regularly, especially in warm or windy weather
  • Repot or plant out once roots fill the pot
  • Feed lightly during active growth if needed

Best conditions

  • Most ferns prefer shade or indirect light
  • Most enjoy steady moisture
  • Avoid letting the plant dry out fully
Many ferns naturally replace older fronds over time. As long as new growth looks healthy, a little browning on older foliage is usually nothing to worry about.